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In the Old Testament (Judeo Christian Tradition)


ELAH

EL


"mighty, strong, prominent"

used 250 times in the Old Testament
e.g. Gen. 7:1, 28:3, 35:11; Nu. 23:22; Josh. 3:10; 2 Sam. 22:31, 32; Neh. 1:5, 9:32; Isa. 9:6; Ezek. 10:5.

ELAH is Aramaic, "god." Elah appears in the Hebrew Bible in Jer. 10:11 (which is in Aramaic, and is plural, "gods"). In Daniel (the Aramaic sections) Elah is used both of pagan gods, and of the true God, also plural. Elah is equivalent to the Hebrew Eloah and Arabic Allah

El Chaiyai - The God Of My Life: (Psalm 42:9). The Strong One is the source of all life. He gives life, including eternal life.

El Chanun - The Gracious God: (Jonah 4:2). His nature is gracious, giving and generous, even when we don't deserve it.

El De'ot - The God Of Knowledge: (1 Samuel 2:3).

El Echad - The One God: (Malachi 2:10).

El Elyon - The Most High God: (Genesis 14:18).

El Emet - The God Of Truth: (Psalm 31:6).

El Emunah - The Faithful God: (Deuteronomy 32:4). Even when we are unfaithful

El Gibor - The Mighty God: (Isaiah 9:6).

El HaGadol - The Great God: (Deuteronomy 10:17

El HaKadosh - The Holy God: (Isaiah 5:16).

El HaKavod - The God Of Glory: (Psalm 29:3).

El HaNe'eman - The Faithful God: (Deuteronomy 7:9

El HaShamayim - The God Of The Heavens: (Psalm 136:26). His throne is in Heaven and He rules over the heavenly hosts.

El Kana - The Jealous God: (Deuteronomy 4:24) Who will not share his glory with any other (Exodus 34:14)

El Rachum - The God Of Compassion: (Deuteronomy 4:31).

El Rah'ee - The God Who Sees: (Genesis 16:13). He sees the innermost heart of all and nothing is hidden from him

EL ROI: "God of Seeing" Hagar in Gen. 16:13 He sees all what happens and acts on it.

El Sali - God Of My Rock: (Psalm 42:10). Dependable and unchanging.

El Shaddai - God The All Sufficient: (Genesis 17:1). "Shad" means "breast" in Hebrew. Like a nursing mother God completely nourishes and satisfies His people and takes care of all their needs.

El Simchat Gili - God The Joy Of My Exaltation: (Psalm 43:4).

El Tzadik - The Righteous God: (Isaiah 45:21

El Yeshuati - The God Of My Salvation: (Isaiah 12:2

El Yeshurun - The God of Yeshurun: (Deuteronomy 33:26). Yeshurun means "righteous", and is another name for Israel.

El Yisrael - The God Of Israel: (Psalm 68:36). God of His Chosen People.

EL-BERITH: "God of the Covenant" Used of Baal in Judges 9:46. Probably used originally to refer to the God of Israel.

EL ELYON: 'Most High" (from "to go up") Deut. 26:19, 32:8; Psa. 18:13; Gen. 14:18; Nu. 24:16; Psa. 78:35, 7:17, 18:13, 97:9, 56:2, 78:56, 18:13; Dan. 7:25, 27; Isa. 14:14.

EL-GIBHOR: Mighty God (Isa. 9:6)

EL-OLAM: "Everlasting God The God Of Eternity, or The God Of The Universe: (Genesis 21:33). He is without beginning and without end. Gen. 21:33; Psa. 90:1-3, 93:2; Isa. 26:4.

Imanu El - God Is With Us: (Isaiah 7:14).

Elohay Kedem - God of the Beginning: (Deuteronomy 33:27). .

Elohay Tz'vaot - God Of Hosts, or God of Armies: (2 Samuel 5:10).

Elohay Mishpat - God Of Justice: (Isaiah 30:18).

Elohay Selichot - God Of Forgiveness: (Nehemiah 9:17).

Elohay Marom - God Of Heights: (Micah 6:6).

Elohay Mikarov - God Who Is Near: (Jeremiah 23:23).

Elohay Chasdi - God Of My Kindness: (Psalm 59:11, 18).

Elohay Mauzi - God Of My Strength: (Psalm 43:2).

Elohay Tehilati - God Of My Praise: (Psalm 109:1).

Elohay Yishi - God Of My Salvation: (Psalm 18:47, 25:5).

Elohay Elohim - God Of Gods: (Deuteronomy 10:17).

Elohay Tzur - God my Rock: (2 Samuel 22:47 )

Elohay Kol Basar - God Of All Flesh: (Jeremiah 32:27).

Elohay HaRuchot LeKol Basar - God Of The Spirits Of All Flesh: (Numbers 16:22 )

Elohim Kedoshim - Holy God: (Leviticus 19:2, Joshua 24:19).

Elohim Chaiyim - Living God: (Jeremiah 10:10).

God (a plural noun, more than two, used with singular verbs, the dual form Eloah is used in Job); Elohim occurs 2,570 times in the OT, 32 times in Gen. 1. God as Creator, Preserver, Transcendent, Mighty and Strong. Eccl., Dan. Jonah use Elohim almost exclusively. See Gen. 17:7, 6:18, 9:15, 50:24; I Kings 8:23; Jer. 31:33; Isa. 40:1.

ELOHIM

singular

ELOAH


The first Name used for God in scripture for God is Elohim.
"ELOAH" is the singular of Elohim. It is used 50 times in the Bible. It too is translated as "God."
Variations on this name include El, Eloha, Elohai (my God) and Elohaynu (our God).

ELAH

It is used 70 times in the Scriptures.
This word is a masculine plural of a word Eloha which is feminine singular.
The name is also used to refer to princes, judges, other gods, and other powerful beings.
This Name is used in scripture when emphasizing God's might, His creative power, and his attributes of justice and rulership.
It can be combined with other words so that different attributes of God are emphasized.
Elah Yerush'lem - God of Jerusalem: (Ezra 7:19). God is uniquely associated with Jerusalem. He is forever tied to the city of Jerusalem. It is His eternal capital and dwelling place. It will be the future center of the universe.Elah Yisrael - God of Israel: (Ezra 5:1). God is specially connected with Israel and it pleased to call Himself the God of Israel.
Elah Sh'maya - God of Heaven: (Ezra 7:23). The Strong One created the heavens. His throne is in Heaven and He rules over the heavenly hosts.
Elah Sh'maya V'Arah - God of Heaven and Earth: (Ezra 5:11). The Mighty One is the ruler over the entire universe. There is nothing that is not under His power

ADONAI

Adonay HaAdonim - Lord Of The Lords: (Deuteronomy 10:17). Our Lord is the supreme Master, the ultimate Ruler, the Lord over all the powers and authorities that exist in the universe

ADON is singular (Isaiah 10:33)

Translated as Lord in our English is a plural from
"Master'' or "Lord" 300 times in the OT - always plural when referring to God.
Used 215 times to refer to men of power
. First use of Adonai, Gen. 15:2.
e.g.Ex. 4:10; Judges 6:15; 2 Sam. 7:18-20; Ps. 8, 114:7, 135:5, 141:8, 109:21-28.
Adonai Jehovah is used 200 times by Ezekiel and 10 times in Dan. 9.


YAH

"YAH" is a shortened form of YHVH. It means the same thing as YHVH, and is used approximately 40 times in the Scriptures. Yah appears primarily in the book of Psalms. Psalm 122:3-4 refers to the tribes of Yah (the LORD). It is also found in the compound word "hallelu-Yah", which means "praise Yah (the LORD)."

YHVH – is considered as the Ineffable Name of God which is unutterable. It is said that only very few knew how to pronounce it. Those who knew it had magical powers.
Linguistically, it is related to the Hebrew root Heh-Yod-Heh which means “to be”
When used in combination it is shortened as YH or YHV as in Yehoshua (Lord is my Salvation), Eliyahu ( My God is the Lord) and Halleluiah (Praise be to God)

YHVH ELOHIM: "LORD God" This is a powerful revelation of God as the Strongest One who is the totality of all being, reality and existence. He is the Mighty One who has all the power and resources to meet all of man's needs. Gen. 2:4; Judges 5:3; Isa. 17:6; Zeph. 2:9; Psa. 59:5, etc.

YHVH-TSIDKENU: "The Lord Our Righteousness" Jer. 23:5, 6, 33:16. From "tsidek" (straight, stiff, balanced - as on scales - full weight, justice, right, righteous, declared innocent.) The God Who is our righteousness. The LORD Our Righteousness: (Jeremiah 33:16). The LORD is perfectly right and just in all that He says and does. Entering into a personal faith relationship with Adonai is what makes us right. Ultimate saving righteousness doesn't come by keeping commandments or doing good deeds, but by having a right relationship with Adonai Tzidkaynu and being declared righteous by Him.

YHVH-ROHI: "The Lord Our Shepherd" Psa. 23, from "ro'eh" (to pasture).

YHVH-SHAMMAH: "The Lord is There" (Ezek. 48:35).

YHVH-SABAOTH or YHVH Tzva'ot "The Lord of Hosts" The commander of the angelic host and the armies of God. Isa. 1:24; Psa. 46:7, 11; 2 Kings 3:9-12; Jer. 11:20 (NT: Rom. 9:29; James 5:24, Rev. 19: 11-16). The word "tzva'ot" means "hosts" in the sense of a military grouping or an organized array. The Name refers to God's leadership and sovereignty. Interestingly, this Name is rarely used in scripture. It never appears in the Torah (i.e., the first five books). It appears primarily in the prophetic books of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi, as well as many times in the Psalms.

YHVH-JIREH: "The Lord will Provide." Gen. 22:14. From "jireh" ("to see" or "to provide," or to "foresee" as a prophet.) God always provides, adequate when the times come.

YHVH-ROPHE: "The Lord Who Heals" Ex. 15:22-26. From "rophe" ("to heal"); implies spiritual, emotional as well as physical healing. (Jer. 30:17, 3:22; Isa. 61:1) God heals body, soul and spirit; all levels of man's being.

YHVH-NISSI: "The Lord Our Banner." Ex. 1:15. God on the battlefield, from word which means "to glisten," "to lift up," See Psa. 4:6. The LORD My Miracle, or The LORD My Banner: (Exodus 17:15). If we need a miracle YHVH is able to do one for us. He is our banner or standard. In the midst of life's raging battles we see Him high and lifted up. If we keep our eyes on Him and follow Him we will be miraculously victorious

YHVH-M'KADDESH: "The Lord Who Sanctifies" Lev. 20:8. "To make whole, set apart for holiness." The LORD Who Makes Holy: (Ezekiel 37:28). He is holy, unique, special, one of a kind. There is one God and there is no one and nothing like Him. Holiness comes from closeness to Adonai M'kadesh. The closer we get to Him the holier we become.

YHVH-SHALOM: "The Lord Our Peace" Judges 6:24. "Shalom" translated "peace" 170 times means "whole," "finished," "fulfilled," "perfected." Related to "well," welfare." Deut. 27:6; Dan. 5:26; I Kings 9:25 8:61; Gen. 15:16; Ex. 21:34, 22:5, 6; Lev. 7:11-21. Shalom means that kind of peace that results from being a whole person in right relationship to God and to one's fellow man. YHVH-shalom can be exactly translated as “Om Shanti”. In using this word Shanti is repeated three times to expand it to the fullness of human personality: body, mind and spirit. “Om Shanti, Shantih, Santihi”

YHVH-O'saynu - The LORD our Maker: (Psalm 95:6). The LORD is our Creator. Since He is our Maker He deserves all that we have and all that we are.

God Almighty
Dai means sufficient
God created the universe, and it expanded until He said "DAI!"
Shaddai is an acronym of Shomer Daltot Yisrael, Guardian of the Doors of Israel.

EL SHADDAI

God Almighty or "God All Sufficient."
48 times in the OT, 31 times in Job. First used in Gen. 17:1, 2. (Gen. 31:29, 49:24, 25; Prov. 3:27; Micah 2:1; Isa. 60:15, 16, 66:10-13; Ruth 1:20, 21) In Rev. 16:7, "Lord God the Almighty." The Septuagint uses Greek "ikanos" meaning "all-sufficient" or "self-sufficient."
The idols of the heathen are called "sheddim."

On the doorposts of traditional Jewish homes you will find a small case like the one pictured at left. This case is commonly known as a mezuzah (Heb.: doorpost), because it is placed upon the doorposts of the house. It is a constant reminder of God’s presence and God's rule over all our daily affairs.

Deut. 6:4-9, commands to keep His words constantly in our minds and in our hearts, by (among other things) writing them on the doorposts of our house. The words of the Shema are written on a tiny scroll of parchment, along with Deut.. 11:13-21. On the back of the scroll the name of God as Shaddai is written. The scroll is then rolled up placed in the case, so that the first letter of the name Shin is visible.

SHEPHERD Psa. 23, 79:13, 95:7, 80:1, 100:3; Gen. 49:24; Isa. 40:11. JUDGE: Psa. 7:18, 96:13.
ABHIR: 'Mighty One', ("to be strong") Gen. 49:24; Deut. 10:17; Psa. 132:2, 5; Isa. 1:24, 49:26, 60:1.
KADOSH: "Holy One" Psa. 71:22; Isa. 40:25, 43:3, 48:17.
Isaiah uses the expression "the Holy One of Israel" 29 times.
SHAPHAT: "Judge" Gen. 18:25
KANNA: "Jealous" (zealous). Ex. 20:5, 34:14; Deut. 5:9; Isa. 9:7; Zech. 1:14, 8:2.
PALET: "Deliverer" Psa. 18:2.
YESHA: (Y'shua) "Savior" Isa. 43:3. Jesus is the Greek equivalent of the Hebrew "Joshua." The latter is a contraction of Je-Hoshua. ("Christ", the anointed one is equivalent to the Hebrew Maschiah, or Messiah).
GAOL: "Redeemer" (to buy back by paying a price). Job 19:25; For example, the antitype corresponding to Boaz the Kinsman-Redeemer in the Book of Ruth.
MAGEN: "Shield" Psa. 3:3, 18:30.
EYALUTH: "Strength" Psa. 22:19.
TSADDIQ: "Righteous One" Psa. 7:9.
ZUR: "God our Rock" Deut. 32:18; Isa. 30:29.
Malachi calls Messiah "The Sun of Righteousness" (Malachi 4:2).
Isaiah calls Messiah "Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God (El Gibhor), Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace" (Isa. 9:6).
'Attiq Yomin (Aramaic): "Ancient of Days," Dan. 7:9, 13, 22.
MELEKH: "King" Psa. 5:2, 29:10, 44:4, 47:6-8, 48:2, 68:24, 74:12, 95:3, 97:1, 99:4, 146:10; Isa. 5:1, 5, 41:21, 43:15, 44:6; 52:7, 52:10.
"The Angel of the Lord: " Gen. 16:7ff, 21:17, 22:11, 15ff, 18:1-19:1, 24:7, 40, 31:11-13, 32:24-30; Ex. 3:6, 13:21, Ezek. 1:10-13. Seen in the theophanies, or pre-incarnate appearances of the Son of God in the OT (See I Cor. 10:3 NT).
FATHER: Num. 1:9; I Sam. 16:6; Ex. 4:22-23; 2 Sam. 7:14-15; Psa. 2:7; Isa. 63:16, 64:8; Mal. 1:6.
THE FIRST AND LAST: Isa. 44:6, 48:12.

THE NAME

HaShem

Ancient of Days: (Daniel 7:9)

Branch: (Zechariah 6:12)

Cornerstone: (Psalm 118:22)

Covenant To The People: (Isaiah 42:6)

Creator Of Israel: (Isaiah 43:15)

Creator: (Ecclesiastes 12:1)

Crown and Daidem: (Isaiah 28:5)

Deliverer: (Psalm 144:2)

Father: (Isaiah 64:8)

Holy One: (Habakkuk 1:12)

Fortress: (Psalm 91:2)

Hiding Place: (Psalm 32:7)

Holy One Of Israel: (Psalm 78:41)

Holy Spirit: (Psalm 51:11)

Husband: (Isaiah 54:5)

King Of Glory: (Psalm 24:7)

King Of Israel: (Zephaniah 3:15)

Light Of Israel: (Isaiah 10:17)

Light To The Nations: (Isaiah 42:6)

Light: (Psalm 27:1)

Lord Of All The Earth: (Micah 4:13)

Maker: (Psalm 49:2)

Messenger Of The Covenant: (Malachi 3:1)

Messiah The Prince: (Daniel 9:25)

My Cup: (Psalm 16:5)

My Lovingkindness: (Psalm 144:2)

My Portion In The Land Of The Living: (Psalm 142:5)

Our Dwelling Place: (Psalm 90:1)

Refuge: (Psalm 46:1)

Potter: (Isaiah 64:8)

Redeemer of Israel: (Isaiah 49:7)


Redeemer: (Psalm 19:14)

Rock Of Israel: (2 Samuel 23:3)

Rock Of My Strength: (Psalm 62:7)

Rock: (Habakkuk 1:12)

Ruler In Israel: (Micah 5:2)

Savior: (Isaiah 45:15)Shepherd Of Israel: (Psalm 80:1)

Shepherd: (Genesis 49:24)

Shield: (Psalm 18:30)

Shiloh: (Genesis 49:10)

Spirit Of God: (Genesis 1:2)

Star: (Numbers 24:17)

Stone of Israel: (Genesis 49:24)

Stone: (Psalm 118:22)

Strength: (Psalm 46:1)

Stronghold: (Psalm 18:2)

Tent Peg, Bow Of Battle: (Zechariah 10:4)

The Angel: (Genesis 48:16)

The Arm Of The Lord: (Isaiah 53:1)

The Great Mighty Awesome God: (Deuteronomy 10:17)

The Name: [HaShem] (Leviticus 24:16)

The King: (Isaiah 6:5)

The Most High: (Deuteronomy 32:8)

The Portion Of My Inheritance: (Psalm 16:5

The Spirit Of The LORD God: (Isaiah 61:1)

The Spirit Of The LORD, The Spirit Of Wisdom And Understanding, The Spirit Of Counsel and Strength, The Spirit Of Knowledge And The Fear Of The LORD: (Isaiah 11:2)

Tower Of Strength: (Psalm 61:3)

Upright One: (Isaiah 26:7)

Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Father Of Eternity, Prince Of Peace: (Isaiah 9:6)

God Of Abraham, God Of Isaac, And God Of Jacob: (Exodus 3:15)

NAMES OF GOD IN HEBREW KABBALISTIC TRADITION

In the Kabbalistic Traditions of Jewish mysticism the world view is represented by the Sefiroth Tree with eleven sefiroths.
Each represents the projection of God in a given realm of existence.

Name of G-d
Associated
with the sefirah of:

Havayah
Chochmah (Wisdom) and tiferit (Beauty)

Ekyeh
Keter (Crown) and Binah (Understanding)

Kah
Chochmah (Wisdom)

Kel
Chesed (Loving Kindness, Mercy, Generosity)

Elokah
Chesed (Loving Kindness, Mercy, Generosity)

Elokim
Gevurah (Migh, Strength, Powert)

Tzevakot
Netzach (Victory) and hod (Intellect, Splendor, Acknowledgement)

Shakai
Yesod (Foundation)

Adnut
Malchut (Kingdom)or Shekhina (Glory)

Akvah
The "right side" of da'a (Knowledge)t, or yesod (Foundation)

Ehevi
The "left side" of da'at (Knowledge)