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 III

Smuggling a historical Krishna
through the discovery of
a “Dwaraka”

 

     

“In the early eighties an important archaeological site was found in Bharat, at Dwaraka, the site of the legendary city of Lord Krishna. Dwaraka was submerged by the sea right after the death of Lord Krishna. This inscription refers to Dwaraka as the capital of the western coast of Saurashtra and still more important, states that Sri Krishna lived here. The discovery of the legendary city of Dwaraka which is said to have been founded by Sri Krishna, is an important landmark in the history of Bharat. It has set to rest the doubts expressed by historians about the historicity of Mahabharata and the very existence of Dwaraka city. It has greatly narrowed the gap in Indian history by establishing the continuity of the Indian civilization from the Vedic Age to the present day…..

Before the legendary city of Dwaraka was discovered some scholars were of the view that the Mahabharata being only a myth it would be futile to look for the remains of Dwaraka and that too in the sea. Others held that the Mahabharata battle was a family feud exaggerated into a war. Excavations done by Dr. S. R. Rao (One of Bharat's most respected archaeologists) at Dwaraka prove that the descriptions as found in these texts are not to be discarded as fanciful but are to be treated as based on actualities as seen by their authors. The architecture of the old Dwaraka of Shri Krishna is majestic and wonderful.”  States   Kerala Online of December 4, 2005  http://www.hvk.org/articles/1205/16.html

Similar claims are made in the sites given below.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6KkDMBhrAD4

Dwarka - Lord Krishna 's Home Discovered !!!

 http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=221309250800892497#

http://www.india-server.com/news/krishna-history-or-myth-to-be-dubbed-in-11509.html

“The discovery of underwater Dwarka, the seal of Dwarka, the inscription of Badami by Pulakeshini provide the evidence related to the existence of Krishna on earth.”

  “These findings prove the observations made by the Hindu texts. They prove the existance of Krishna. They prove that 'Aryans' lived in Bharat long before the 'Aryan Invasion' took place. These archeological findings have been the reason for the demise of the Aryan Invasion Theory.”m says “Come, let us create a Mahan Bharat. http://www.mahanbharat.net/articles/dwarka

“Dr Rao, of the National Institute of Oceanography that was instrumental in conducting much of the underwater excavations, says: "The findings in Dwaraka and archeological evidence found compatible with the Mahabharata tradition remove the lingering doubt about the historicity of the Mahabharata," … "We would say Krishna definitely existed."  http://veda.wikidot.com/dwaraka

This is what we actually discovered:

Recently, the ASI has been conducting extensive archaeological work in the Dwaraka area, both on land and under water and it has revealed fascinating information about life in that region from the Late Harappan Period (1900 – 1300 BCE). . By using thermo-luminescence, carbon dating and other modern scientific techniques, the artifacts were found to belong to the period between 15th and 18th BCE. In his great work, The Lost City of Dwaraka, Dr. Rao has given scientific details of these discoveries and artifacts.  But these are the oldest observed date.  The city of Dwaraka island was in existence since 1900 BC and the culture was Harappa culture. The earliest artifacts found under water in Dwaraka is dated to 2280 BCE However it also contained other artifacts:
 

·        “The under water excavations revealed about 120 anchors. These anchors often had three holes of which the upper one was used for tying a rope and the other two holes for holding wooden flukes.

 

·    This excavation also fetched 30 copper coins which are  atleast a thousand years old.  Previous excavations have recovered two coins of the Kushana period (1st – 2nd century AD)

·    A potsherd with graffiti mark, which is the Brahmi letter ‘A’ dating to 3rd century AD was found.

 

·        Radiocarbon dating in Bet Dwaraka have found that the oldest habitation dates back to the late phase of Harappan Civilization. A major enterprise of that era was the shell industry.

These observations will mean that the innuendation of Dwaraka which according to the puranas took place soon after the death of Krishna took place around third century AD.

This would mean that if Krishna lived in this city as claimed by the palitana plates is true, Krishna was a War Lord who lived in the third century AD. 

“The first clear historical record is dated 574 A.D. and occurs in the Palitana Plates of Samanta Simhaditya. This inscription refers to Dwaraka as the capital of the western coast of Saurashtra and still more important, states that Sri Krishna lived here. The establishment of one of the four of his pithas at Dwaraka by Sankaracharya attests to the great religious sanctity the place must have attained by the eighth century.” A.D. http://www.hinduwisdom.info/Dwaraka.htm

Earliest Upanishadic reference to a deified Krishna is found in Chandogya Upanishad. “Ghora of the Angirasas spoke thus to Krishna, son of Devaki (Krishna Devakiputra) — 'Hearing your words I too am now free of thirst.' And till the end of life he sought refuge in these three principles: 'Thou art indestructible (aksita). Thou art eternal (acyuta). Thou art the flow of life (prana samhita).'   Upanishads are written in Classical Sanskrit which came into existence only by the second century AD.    All Puranas were written later than 4th century AD.  Thus the Krishna of Dwaraka Island probably lived in the 2nd Century AD as the underwater Dwaraka investigation indicates.

However the  Krishna most probably is a combination of several personalities.  The following site present an open picture of how a series of heroes from many generations led to the modern Krishna. http://www.hinduwebsite.com/history/ krishna.asp  Historical Antecedents of Lord Krishna  ….

Thus we almost immediately get the confirmation for this reality from the scientists themselves…..

 But to make things worse alternate claims for the genuine Dwaraka arose one after the other.

 “Krishna's Dwarka was not in Jamnagar but in Junagadh: ISRO
http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/lord-krishna%60s-dwarka-was-not-in-jamnagarin-junagadh-isro/220115/

Ahmedabad, Oct. 4 (PTI): Giving a totally new twist to the location of Lord Krishna's birthplace Dwarka, satellite pictures taken by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) have indicated that Dwarka did not exist in Jamnagar as the historians believe but in Junagadh district of Gujarat.
 
A senior scientist with Space Application Centre of ISRO Dr P S Thakker, who has worked on this project, said "what is interesting is that the findings of ISRO corroborates what is mentioned in the Vedas and ancient Hindu scriptures about the geographical location of Dwaraka but contradicts what the archaeologists and modern historians say about the present Dwarka which they claim is in Jamnagar district of Gujarat." ……

http://palmleaf.wordpress.com/2005/10/05/where-is-krishnas-dwaraka/

”Thakker said that  there are nine sites in Gujarat which claim to be original Krishna's Dwarka.

Those sites are the holy town of modern Dwarka in Jamnagar district, Mul Dwarka near Kodinar in Junagadh district, Muli in Surendranagar district, Panch Dwaraka near Vankaner in Rajkot district, Bet Dwarka in Jamnagar district near Okha and a city believed to be submerged in the Great Rann of Kutch.


Another site which is claimant of Dwarka is Jima Durga in Junagadh district.

Descriptions of Krishna's Dwarka mentions presence of rivers, forests, mountains, gardens having colourful flowers in its environs. But the present day Dwarka, which exists in Jamnagar, doesn't match with the descriptions found in literature but matches perfectly with the images of satellite which was taken of Junagadh district, Thakker added.

 
He said the available literature indicates existence of two different Dwarkas at two different periods. One Dwarka was that of Vasudeva and the other was that of Krishna's.

Vasudev's Dwarka, which was submerged in the Arabian Sea about 3500 years ago, and Krishna's Dwarka were both located in Junagadh district near Prabhash Kshetra, according to Thakker.

 ………However, Thakker claims this unknown feature of a city discovered by Rao could be any other city settled after 1 AD other than Krishna's Dwarka.”

http://www.mahabharataonline.com/articles/mahabharata_article.php?id=32

 "No individual character like Krishna or Rama can be found through archaeology, Archaeology can reconstruct the material culture of a people. Krishna is known from legends, epics and puranas. Interpolating archaeology with literature is fraught with difficulties. The efforts of some historians and archaeologists to correlate textual evidence with archaeological finds have not found a consensus even among themselves, and serious archaeologists are questioning the exercise." Prof. B.D. Chatopadhyay of the Centre for Historical Studies at JNU.  It is obvious that this is the real situation because any reconstruction of Krishna of 3100 BC is known only through stories and fables written later than 300 AD. 

Some discerning scientists were quick to find the dating issue serious.  Thus in an artcle called 'MISMATCH BETWEEN ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE MAHABHARATA': N.S. Rajaram tries to deal with this issue and in “Search for the Historical Krishna”  Prof. N.S. Rajaram (www.swordoftruth.com September 4th, 1999) concludes that

 “The one arguable issue is the discovery of an ancient submerged city at the island of Bet Dwaraka by the renowned archaeologist S.R. Rao. Rao, who identifies it with Krishna's Dwaraka dates it to about 1500 BC. But his identification rests on insufficient grounds based on ambiguous literary interpretations. In any event, the historical references in the deciphered Harappan seals, some of which are over a thousand years older than 1500 BC make it impossible that the site found by Rao is Krishna's Dwaraka. We can next look at Krishna's date, from two different directions.”

In spite of all these we will be seeing a lot of hype on this Dwaraka in the days that are ahead.  We will see all sorts of twisting to fit the Vedic’s dating of  3rd millennium for the Dwarka.  Meanwhile the  sunken island near “Dwaraka” will be sold as a confirmation of the existence of Krishna and the truthfulness of the 4th century fable of Mahabharata with the magnitude of the first world war along with rockets and aeroplanes.