|
The Ten Incarnations
The Story
of
the conquest of Vaishnavism
over the buddhists &Christians in India

BalaRama

Balarama as the elder brother of
Krishna.
Peace loving elder to killer
Krishna.
Balarama ( Baladeva, Balabhadra and Halayudha) is the elder brother
of
Krishna.
Most South Indian Hindu traditions and many branches of Vaishnavism
regard Balarama as being the ninth avatar of Vishnu. In either
tradition, Balarama is acknowledged as being a manifestation of
Shesha, the divine serpent on whom Vishnu rests.
The Sesa – the eternal Serpent is the adhara-sakti (supporter-power)
and form the bedstead of Visnu.and is in the category of God (Visnu-tattva).
It is difficult to say whether Sesha or Vishnu are more primal.
At any rate Sesa the globes is considered as avesa-Avatara
(absorption-avatara) of Krsna (or Sankarsana)

Balarama holds a plough instead of a war tool. Ananda Goswami
seems to interpret the plough a cross and considers Baladeva (Almight
God) as the second person in the Trinity. This is shown more
clearly in the Jagnath Puri Trnity.

Images of Lord
Jagannath - the Lord of the Universe, his sister Subhadra and
brother Balbhadra
In the Bhagavata Purana it is described that after Balarama took
part in the battle that caused the destruction of the rest of the
Yadu dynasty, and after he witnessed the death of Krishna,
with the arrow of the hunter, Balabhadra Rama sat down and in
his agony departed from this world by producing a great white snake
from his mouth.
There are 27 salaka purushas in jainism.
Out these the nine Baladevas are righteous Jainas who are
strictly based on non-violence – ahimsa In Harivamsa he is called
Balabhadra.
The Vasudevas are half brothers of the Baladevas.
They are also half-Ckravartins – half brothers of full Cackravartins.
Vasudevas are reborn in the next reincarnation as Thirthankaras.
Prati Vasudevas like Ravana and Jarasandhas are Jaina Kings who
obtain power through their knowledge – Vidya… They
misuse power and are slain by the Vasudevas. They are reborn
in hell. Vasudevas are the ideal Jain Kings, while the
Baladevas are the lay power of Ahimsa and abstains from social
violences that are inherent in every society. Baladevas are
found in Kappa Sutta which predates the Jaina Vaishnava
interaction at Mathura. In general the titles Vasudeva and
Baladeva are formal titles of people in the society with qualities
of leadership corresponding to the description.

“The Vasudeva represents the ideal Jaina King, who protects the
Jaina society but unlike the Cakracartin, is not so perfect as to
be able to attain liberation in this life. The Baladeva, on
the other hand, represents the detached layman who does not
participate in the violence inherent in the broader society.
Perhaps these two represent ideal types for the two elements that
made up early and medieval Jaina society, the Kshtriyas and the
Vaisyas. While the Ksatriyas sacrificed their own chances of
liberation in this life time in order to maintain and further
Jaina society, the Vaisyas stayed aloof from politics and warfare
and sought to further both their own spiritual well-being and that
of the Jaina society in general through strict adherence to
ahimsa.”
Encyclopaedia of Hinduism
Nagendra Kumar Singh
|