The Old Testament
Apocrypha were all written between the period of
Malachi and the coming of Jesus. This period is
usually called Inter-testamental period or the
period between the old testament and the new
testament. The Jews believed and that the
prophecy came to an end with Malachi. There was
400 years of silence until the coming of mesiah.
Rabbi Jose ben Chaliptha, the master to Rabbi
Judah Hakkodesh, who composed the Mishna and a
second Jewish work on chronology Sedar Olam
Zeutah, i. e., Small Chronicle of the World,
(written 1123 C.E).. states that in the last
year of Darius Hystaspes the prophets, Haggai,
Zechariah, and Malachi died. Thereupon the
spirit of prophecy ceased from among the
children of Israel. This continuance of the
prophetic spirit was "the sealing up of vision
and prophecy" spoken of by Daniel (Dan. 9:
24). Josephus the Jewish historian (90 AD)
states : "From Artaxerxes until our time
everything has been recorded but has not been
deemed worthy of like credit with what preceeded,
because the exact succession of the prophets
ceased. By what faith we have placed in our own
writings is evident by our conduct; for though
so long a time has now passed, no one has dared
to add anything to them, or to take anything
from them, or to alter them in any way" (Against
Apion 1).William Barclay states, "It was a fixed
Jewish belief that with Malachi, midway through
the fifth century B.C., the voice of prophecy
was silenced and never spoken again." (Barclay,
The Making of the Bible, 25).

1 Mac 9:27
declares that prophecy terminated with Malachi
and so all literature after that till New
Testament period cannot form part of Scripture.
They contain demonstrable errors; for example:
A. The Apocrypha contains chronological and
historical errors. e.g.
Baruch 1:2 (comp. Jeremiah 43:6-7); Bel and the
Dragon 22 (Xerxes did it); Bel and the Dragon
33; Revolt of Jeroboam took place in 931 BCE
long before Tobit was born; The rebellion of the
northern tribe against Jerusalem in 1 Kings
12:19-20 took place around 922 B.C. Yet the Book
of Tobit itself says he lived only 158 years –
Tob 1:3-5; 14:11
Judith mistakenly identifies Nebuchadnezzar as
king of the Assyrians (1:1, 7).In fact he was
the king of Babylon (2 Kings 24:1).
B. It contains geographical inaccuracies:. Tobit
1:4; 6:1; 9:2 (This was an 11 day journey.)
C. False teachings contrary to the rest of the
sciptures are found in it.
1. Prayers for the dead.
2 Mac 12:44,45 12:44 For if he were not
expecting that those who had fallen would rise
again, it would have been superfluous and
foolish to pray for the dead.
12:45 But if he was looking to the splendid
reward that is laid up for those who fall asleep
in godliness, it was a holy and pious thought.
Therefore he made atonement for the dead, that
they might be delivered from their sin.
2. Salvation through good works (almsgiving,
etc.). Sirach 3:34, 14, 30; 30:11-12 2; Esdras
7:7; 8:33, 36; Tobit 12:9, 8a; 14:11 “Whoso
honoureth his father maketh an atonement for his
sins...Water will quench a flaming fire; and
alms maketh an atonement for sin” (Sirach 3:3,
30). “alms doth deliver from death, and shall
purge away all sin.” Tobit 12:9
3. It teaches reincarnation “For I was a witty
child, and had a good spirit. Yea rather, being
good, I came into a body undefiled.” Wisdom
8:19,20
4. Forbids helping sinners. "Give to the godly
man, and help not a sinner. Do well unto him
that is lowly, but give not to the ungodly; hold
back thy bread, and give it not unto him...give
unto the good, and help not the sinner.” Sirach
12:4-7
D. Magic and witchcraft are recomended in: demon
exorcism. Tobit 6-8; healing. Tobit 11; as
charm Sirach 8:19; incense as charm against
spirits Tobit 6:2-7,
16-17 .
E.. The intercession of angels is justified
Tobit 12:15 (Raphael)
Bible Query from the Apocrypha gives the
following lists of errors: